Under the directives of Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav, a successful operation employing helicopter and Boma technique was conducted in Shajapur, Ujjain, and adjoining regions in MP to safely capture and relocate wildlife responsible for damaging farmers’ crops.
Demonstrating deep sensitivity toward this long-standing concern, CM Dr. Mohan Yadav ensured measures to protect crops from extensive losses caused by blackbucks and blue bulls. India’s first initiative of its kind was successfully implemented, offering a lasting solution to the challenges faced by farmers. The operation focused on the humane capture of wild animals through advanced technology, ensuring no harm was caused to them, followed by their release into secure and suitable forest habitats.
CM Dr. Yadav stated, “This campaign is a historic step for both wildlife conservation and farmers’ safety. In Madhya Pradesh, we want to establish a balance where nature, wildlife, and farmers progress together harmoniously.” He praised the dedication of forest department officials and staff, highlighting their participation even during Diwali, exemplifying their commitment to service and wildlife conservation.
Innovative Use of Helicopter and Boma Technique
Fifteen experts from South Africa’s ‘Conservation Solutions’ were involved in training the state’s forest department team, conducting a continuous 10-day campaign. A Robinson-44 helicopter was used, particularly suited for this type of operation. Wildlife locations were first surveyed aerially, following which strategically designed Bomas (Funnel-shaped enclosures covered with grass) were constructed at identified sites. With the help of the helicopter, animals were gently driven into the boma enclosure, minimizing fear. Once inside, the wildlife were safely transported by vehicle to sanctuaries. Both experienced South African and Indian pilots participated in the operation.
Successful Relocation of 913 Wild Animals
Over nearly ten days, a total of 913 wild animals—including 846 blackbucks and 67 blue bulls—were safely relocated. All blue bulls were released in the vast 64 sq km area of Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary, and blackbucks were rehomed in suitable spots within Gandhi Sagar, Kuno and Nauradehi sanctuaries. Animal safety was prioritised and all wildlife now roam freely in their new environments. On the last day, 142 blackbucks were captured.
Future Strategy and Training
The forest department formed a specially trained team, trained with South African experts, prepared to run similar operations in other districts. The district administration and local community actively participated in this process. Notably, none of the wildlife needed to be tranquilised, making the process even safer and more natural.
Relief for Farmers
The relocation of blue bulls and blackbucks brought tangible relief to farmers in Shajapur and surrounding regions. Incidents of crop damage caused by these animals have significantly declined, resulting in reduced financial losses for farmers and reinforcing the spirit of harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife.
The campaign serves as a pioneering example for the entire country, proving that with advanced technology, expertise, and public involvement, human-wildlife conflict can be resolved compassionately and scientifically. Plans are underway to extend similar operations to other districts for the continued protection of farmers, wildlife safety, and ecological balance.
The forest department, the ‘Conservation Solutions’ team (South Africa), local administration, police department, and villagers all played critical roles in the campaign’s success.
Supervision and Expertise
The operation was conducted under the close supervision of senior forest officials, including Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Chief Wildlife Warden Shubhranjan Sen, Additional Principal Chief Conservator (Cheetah Project) Uttam Sharma, and Chief Conservator of Forests, Ujjain, M.R. Baghel. Dr. Kartikeya from the Wildlife & Forestry Service played a technically crucial role, having previously contributed to the bison translocation project. Shajapur MLA Arun Bhimavad visited and praised the initiative. He congratulated the ACS Forest Ashok Barnwal and Forest Force Head VN Ambade with the team.
