The recent sighting of Ganges dolphins at the ghats of Patna has stirred excitement among locals and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Photos and videos capturing these graceful creatures in action reveal their beauty and unique behavior, making their return to Patna’s rivers a celebrated milestone.
After a 29-year absence, the Ganges dolphin has reappeared in significant numbers along six ghats in Patna, with over 70 dolphins recorded this year. This resurgence marks a significant achievement in dolphin conservation efforts in the region.
The Ganges dolphin, designated as the National Aquatic Animal of India, is a remarkable species known for its distinctive features. These dolphins have a long, pointed snout, a rounded body, and an unusual swimming technique that sets them apart from other aquatic animals. Observing their movement is a mesmerizing experience.
Unique to these dolphins is their reliance on echolocation, using ultrasonic waves to navigate and hunt within the river’s murky waters. The recent sighting of dolphins at Patna’s ghats is a rare and historic moment, drawing tourists and researchers to the area.
A key factor in the return of Ganges dolphins to Patna’s waters is the establishment of the National Dolphin Research Center, launched on March 4, 2024. This center plays an essential role in studying dolphin behavior, understanding survival challenges, and identifying causes of death among the species. By focusing on dolphin conservation, the center has helped restore conditions in the Ganges that are conducive to their return and well-being.
Several ghats along Patna’s riverbanks have become prime locations for spotting Ganges dolphins:
Gaighat: Gaighat is one of the most popular sites for dolphin sightings, attracting both tourists and researchers. The clear water at this ghat enhances visibility, making it easy to spot dolphins and creating an ideal setting for observing their behavior.
Triveni Ghat: Located at the confluence of the Ganga and Punpun rivers, Triveni Ghat is another hotspot where dolphin sightings have become common. Within a one-kilometer radius, more than 20 dolphins have been observed, and the area boasts a rich ecosystem teeming with aquatic life.
Rani Ghat: Rani Ghat is another favored location for regular dolphin sightings, with approximately 10 dolphins frequently seen here. This area has become a significant point of interest for conservationists and visitors looking to witness these captivating animals in their natural habitat.
The return of Ganges dolphins to Patna’s ghats is more than just a beautiful sight; it is a testament to successful conservation initiatives and environmental stewardship. The efforts of the National Dolphin Research Center have played a critical role in restoring these iconic aquatic animals to the Ganges, symbolizing hope for the preservation of India’s unique biodiversity. As sightings increase, Patna’s ghats are fast becoming a premier location for appreciating the wonder of these rare dolphins.
