In the sacred texts of the Vedas, trees are revered with divine significance, much like the cow, which holds a special place in Hindu tradition. Among these sacred trees, the Parijat tree stands out as a remarkable symbol of spirituality and wonder. Referred to as the “Dev Vriksha,” or the Divine Tree, the Parijat holds a unique position in both religious belief and historical lore.
Located in the city of Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, along the banks of the Gomti River, an ancient Parijat tree has become a significant pilgrimage site. This tree, one of Sultanpur’s top ten tourist attractions, is believed to fulfill the wishes of those who pray beneath its branches. What makes this tree particularly fascinating is its mysterious nature and incredible age, said to be over 5,000 years old. Unlike other trees, the Parijat bears no fruit, seed, or stem, yet it blooms with beautiful flowers. Its presence offers a living connection to ancient traditions and beliefs.
The Parijat tree is also one of the 14 treasures, or Ratnas, that emerged from the mythical event known as the Samudra Manthan, or the churning of the ocean—a significant episode in Hindu mythology. According to the Puranas, when the gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras) churned the ocean in search of the nectar of immortality, the Parijat tree was among the precious items that surfaced. This tree was then handed over to Devapati Purandar, who established it in the celestial realms.
The tree’s importance is further highlighted in the epic Mahabharata. It is said that during the Pandavas’ exile, their mother Kunti performed a ritual that required the flowers of the Parijat tree. The tree was then brought to earth for this sacred purpose. In the Padma Purana, the Parijat tree is also referred to as Kalpavriksha, the wish-fulfilling tree, underscoring its divine and mystical qualities.
With its rich historical and religious significance, the Parijat tree continues to be a symbol of divine power and spiritual fulfillment, deeply rooted in the cultural and mythological traditions of India.